Answer
to Task 1: Changing an informal argumentative text into a formal
argumentative paragraph
There are, of course, a number of ways you could order
the arguments in your answer. You are correct if you:
a.
have placed the arguments that oppose the main
conclusion in the first half of your paragraph
b.
have used problematising phrases to mark the
opposing statements as debatable and possibly
untrue
c.
have used a contrasting connective, such as
"However", to mark where you are shifting from
arguments that oppose your main conclusion to
arguments that support your main conclusion
d.
have used listing connectives, such as
"Moreover", "Furthermore", and "In addition" to
list the arguments that support your main
conclusion
.
The following is one suggested translation of the
informal text into a formal paragraph:
Main conclusion:The government should
introduce tighter gun controls
Jack Spring maintains
that everyone should have the right to
own a gun. This position
asserts that the government is
infringing our democratic rights when it restricts
gun ownership. Most people who own guns,
so this argument
goes, are responsible citizens who keep
the guns for sport and recreation.
It is further contended
that the police are unable to stop
violent crime and we need guns to protect
ourselves. However, as
Josephine Bluff states, guns increase
the amount of violent crime in the community.
Moreover, human
life is worth more than sporting shooters right to
go shooting on the weekend.
In addition,
many of the guns that are kept around the house end
being used in violent domestic disputes or teenage
suicides.