Appeal to Motives: It is argued
that a proposition should be accepted or an action taken for
the reason that those advocating it have good intentions. |
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A proposition or recommended action must be accepted
or rejected based on the evidence that demonstrates that it is
correct or a good idea. That the person advocating it really cares
is irrelevant. Sincere people can be sincerely wrong. People sometimes
get offended at the suggestion that these caring people could be
wrong. This is because rather than thinking critically about the
evidence, they have blindly given their trust to someone who has
good intentions.
Note also, that it is not a given that they actually do have good
intentions. This could just be the halo technique, where they make
it appear that they care.
(i) Example: Politicians often argue that certain bills should
be passed even if there is solid evidence that they will not be
effective, because the bill is intended to alleviate poverty or
help the environment, etc.
(ii) "How can you object to their proposal? After all,
they're for the environment."
This is really a type of red herring. It directs attention away
from the real issue. Look to see if the motivation of the people
is relevant. It almost never is.
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