|
Card stacking is the deliberate
organization and presentation of material that makes one position
look good and another look bad. This usually involves suppressed
evidence and a certain amount of staging and timing. |
Card stacking utilizes many different techniques of staging and
timing that "lead the audience down the primrose path." This
can include theatrical devices, editing, spotlighting, music.
Use of buzzwords to give people the impression that one group
or idea is good and the other is bad. For example, "access," "stigma," "progressive," "diversity," "crisis," show
a pattern that (1) preempts issues rather than debate them, (2)
set one group on a different moral and intellectual plane, or (3)
evade issues of personal responsibility. (Thomas Sowell, Vision
Of The Anointed, p. 183)
(i) "Those members of the generation of greed need to pay
their fair share, so we're asking them to pay higher taxes."
(ii) Calling jobs which are paid for by taxpayers "public
service" stacks the deck by making it sound as though anyone
doing these jobs cares deeply for the public and it is a sacrifice
for them to do these jobs.
(iii) A movie where the hero is also
an anti-nuclear advocate, and the villain just happens to be
a political conservative. (This is the standard approach.)
(iv)
A current events program where three of the guests plus the host
are liberal, while there is only one conservative guest. (This
is standard procedure among virtually all the media. There are
exceptions, but not many.)
(v) For a quarter century Americans
have been told that pro-choicers are "caring" people
and pro-lifers are grim
warriors, driven by their dehumanizing religious dogma,
aren't.
Look for organization, questions, language, or other devices that
ensure that the audience will accept one point of view over another.
Note that these techniques have nothing to do with the merits of
the arguments.
|