You now know how to write the body of
an argumentative essay. In the next two sections of this
unit you will learn how to write an introduction and a
conclusion.
Introductions are very important. The
introduction gives the reader his/her first impression
of the text. The first impression that you are aiming to
give the reader is of a high-quality argumentative text
written in a professional, academic style.
Let's look again at the introduction from the model essay on
Marine Parks:
The issue of whether we should allow marine
parks to stay open has been widely debated in our
community recently. It is an important issue
because it concerns fundamental moral and economic
questions about the way we use our native wildlife.
A variety of different arguments have been put
forward about this issue. This essay will consider
arguments for having marine parks and point to some
of the problems with these views. It will then put
forward reasons for the introduction of laws which
prohibit these unnecessary and cruel
institutions.
Task 1: The four parts
of an introduction A simple introduction to an argumentative assignment
has four parts. Read the following description of the parts.
Then circle the sentences in the introduction above which
cover each part and write the number for each part in the
margin next to it, e.g. for the first part draw a circle
around the sentence(s) that introduce(s) the topic and write
"1" in the margin next to it.
1.
Introduces the topic
2.
States why the topic is important
3.
States that there is a difference of opinion
about this topic
4.
Describes how the assignment will be structured
and clearly states the writer's main conclusion
Task 2: Ordering sentences
in an introduction Now put the following sentences into the correct order. They
make up the introduction to an argumentative essay about the
issue of whether Australia should become a republic.
a.
As a result, the issue is a very controversial
one and has attracted a lot of debate.
b.
It will then put forward a number of reasons why
Australia should change to a republican form of
government.
c.
The question of whether we maintain the monarchy
is not merely a legal detail but is intrinsically
linked to the way we perceive ourselves as a
distinct nation of people with its own identity and
culture.
d.
Since the time of federation, Australia has been
a constitutional monarchy with the Queen of the
United Kingdom as its head of state.
e.
This essay will consider some of the arguments
for maintaining the monarch as head of state and
will outline some of the problems with this
position.
f.
However, today many Australians are questioning
whether this form of government is still relevant
or appropriate and are suggesting that we move
towards the establishment of a republic.
Task 3: The four parts of
an introduction (again) Print out the answer to task 2.
Then circle the sentences which cover each of the four parts
of argumentative essay introductions and write the number
for each part in the margin next to it, just as you did for
the introduction to the marine parks essay in Task
1.